Free: A Child and a Country at the End of History

Winner of the Royal Society of Literature Ondaatje Prize Winner of the Slightly Foxed Best First Biography AwardShortlisted for the Costa Biography Award Shortlisted for the Baillie Gifford Prize for NonFiction Shortlisted for the Gordon Burn PrizeNamed a Best Book of the Year by New Yorker, Washington Post, Financial Times, Guardian, Times Literary Supplement, Foreign Affairs, Public Books, Sunday TimesIn a memoir that is by turns bitingly, if darkly, funny and truly profound (Max Strasser, New York Times), Lea Ypi reflects on freedom as she recounts living through the end Communism in the Balkans as a child. This is history brought memorably and powerfully to life (Tara Westover, author of Educated).Family and nation formed a reliable bedrock of security for precocious 11yearold Lea Ypi. She was a Young Pioneer, helping to lead her country toward the future of perfect freedom promised by the leaders of her country, the Peoples Socialist Republic of Albania. Then, almost overnight, the Berlin Wall fell and the pillars of her society toppled. The local statue of Stalin, whom she had believed to be a kindly leader who loved children, was beheaded by student protestors.Uncomfortable truths about her familys background emerged. Lea learned that when her parents and neighbors had spoken in whispers of friends going to university or relatives dropping out, they meant something much more sinister. As she learned the truth about her familys past, her best friend fled the country. Together with neighboring postCommunist states, Albania began a messy transition to join the free markets of the Western world: a dystopia of pyramid schemes, organized crime, and sex trafficking. Her father, despite his radical leftwing convictions, was forced to fire workers; her mother became a conservative politician on the model of Margaret Thatcher. Leas typical teen concerns about relationships and the future were shot through with the existential: the nation was engulfed in civil war.Ypis outstanding literary gifts enable her to weave together this colorful, tumultuous comingofage story in a time of social upheaval with thoughtful, fresh, and invigorating perspective on the relation between the personal and the political, and on deep questions about freedom: What does freedom consist of, and for whom? What conditions foster it? Who among us is truly free?