The Dravidian Pathway: How the DMK Redefined Power and Identity in South India

About the BookCHRONICLES THE TRANSFORMATION OF A DRAVIDIAN SOCIO-CULTURAL MOVEMENT INTO AN ELECTORALLY VIABLE POLITICAL PARTY IN TAMIL NADU.The transformation of the Dravidian socio-cultural movement into an electorally viable political party-the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, or DMK-is one of the most fascinating stories in modern India. It is also one that is critical to an understanding of South Indian politics as a whole.Although the movement and the party have both been widely studied, the interplay between the two has been largely neglected, with scholars tending to focus on outcomes. Vignesh Rajahmanis innovative, detailed study of the Dravidian Movement explores the strategic leadership of DMK and non-DMK figures like Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, C.N. Annadurai, M. Karunanidhi and K. Kamaraj. It illustrates their synthesis of anti-caste ideology, socio-economic and educational mobility, and inclusive Dravidian-Tamil identity, and considers why that vision resonated with marginalised communities.Tracing the early DMK years, from the partys social justice campaigns to its landmark electoral victory in 1967, Rajahmani highlights the challenges of navigating ideological commitments within the constraints of political pragmatism, while also making politics accessible to the common person. He explains how iterations on the initial ideology and political offering can reinvigorate such movements, keeping their politics agile, and importantly, incentivising inclusive policymaking. An investigation into how the DMK shaped Tamil Nadus counter-hegemonic political identity, which has proven electorally resilient in spite of majoritarian onslaughts, The Dravidian Pathway is a timely contribution to the public and scholarly understanding of Tamil Nadus politics.About the AuthorVignesh Rajahmani is a postdoctoral research fellow in Indian and Indonesian politics at the Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, with a PhD in Political Science and Public Policy from Kings College London. He is also a postdoctoral affiliate at the Center for Information, Technology, and Public Life at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and a research affiliate at the Kings India Institute, Kings College London. Rajahmani has over five years of professional experience in public policy, legislative research and political consulting, including his advisory work on a range of Indian parties electoral strategies and manifestos, at regional and national levels. His research interests include public policy, the politics of mobilisation, democratic development, the interplay between domestic politics and foreign policy, and political communication in the age of social media.