Bhartiya Samvidhan Ki Karyavidhi BhagA, Class Xi (Hindi)

Chapter 1 Unfolds The Vision That Framers Of Our Constitution Had About A New India. They Had A Vision Of A Society That Was Fre Of Exploitation And Injustics. The Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 Granted Citizenship To Six Such Communities As Had Entered India From Pakistan, Bangladesh And Afganistan On Or Before December 31, 2014, Since The Said Communities Had Been Facing Persecution In These Three Countries. Chapter 2 Refers To The Pradhan Mantri Gareeb Kalyan Yojana (Pmgky) Which Deserved Appreciation As The Fulfilment Of The Principles Associated With A Welfare State. Chapter 3 Deals With Elections And Democracy In India. As A Measure To Ensure Fre And Fair Elections The Election Commision In 2019 Did Random Matching Of Vvpat (Voters Verifiable Papers Audit Trail) Slips With The Evm From One To Five Polling Station For Every Assembly Segment Of Each Parliamentary Constituency. Chapter 4 Looks At The Structure And Role Of Parliament. The Office Of Speaker, To Which Shri Om Birla Was Unanimously Elected On 19 June 2019, Is One Of Great Honour And Responsibility. Chapter 5 Concentrates On The Most Important Organ Of The Government , I.E., The Executive. We Have A Parlimentary Government Both At The Centre And In States. In Fact, The Prime Minister Is The Pivot On Which The Whole Constitutional Machinery Runs. The Prime Minister, Narendra Modi On 17 July, 2020 Presses Member-States Of The United Nations To Use The Challenges Posed By The Pandemic To Reform The Global Multilateral System. Chapter 6 Unfolds The Role Of Judiciary, Especially The Supreme Court Which Is Called The Final Interpreter And Guardian Of The Constitution. In May 2018 The Supreme Court Struck Down A Provision Of An Uttar Pradesh Law That Allowed Former Chief Ministers To Retain Government Bunglows. Judicial Activism Helped Cleansing The Political System. Chapter 7 Looks At Frederalism, Not In A Descriptive Way, But In A Search For Mechanisms So That Centre And States Do Work Together, Cooperative Federalism As We Call It. Competitive Federalism Also Emerged As A Norm, Especially During The Last Few Years (2014-2020). Chapter 8 Examines The Nature And Activities Of Local Government And Some Important Challenges They Are Faced With, Such As Communal And Caste Factors, Paucity Of Funds And Suppression Of WomenS Rights, Especially In The Rural Regions.